Version vom 21. Dezember 2023, 16:14 Uhr

Proxmox Virtual Environment hat meinen alten XEN Server abgelöst. Die Festplatten werden wieder verschlüsselt, damit beim Wechsel diese nicht mehr gelöscht werden müssen.

Installation von PVE mit ZFS

Die Installation erfolgte mittels ISO Datei auf einem USB-Stick. Als Filesystem wählte ich ZFS mit RAID 1 auf zwei SSD mit Standard Parametern.

Lokale Anpassungen

Deaktiviere Subscription Warnung

Deaktivierung der nervigen Warnung über eine fehlende Subscription: Über /etc/rc.local starte ich ein kleines script remove-proxmox-subscription-notice.sh

encrypted ZFS pool anlegen

Ich habe ein Verzeichnis '/etc/cryptkey' angelegt, dass alle zur Verschlüsselung notwendigen Dateien aufnimmt:

keymanager_zfs.sh - Key Management Tool
keyscript.sh - Startscript (Bootprozess)
key_zfs.conf - Konfigurationsdetails
root - Zertifikat (ZFS KEY)

root# ls -l /etc/cryptkey
 -rwxr-x--x 1 root root 9542 Dec 19 22:40 keymanager_zfs.sh
-rwxr-x--x 1 root root  680 Dec 19 20:49 keyscript_zfs.sh
-r-------- 1 root root  859 Dec 19 21:46 key_zfs.conf
-r-------- 1 root root  130 Dec 19 20:49 root

Das Key Management Tool habe ich in einem Forum gefunden: keymanagement.sh

./keymanager_zfs.sh zfscreate -v rpool/encrypted_data

Unlock encrypted ZFS Pool

Files

/root

remove-proxmox-subscription-notice.sh

Das Script remove-proxmox-subscription-notice.sh sdeaktiviert die Subscription Warnung im Webinterface. Ich starte es über /etc/rc.local.

#!/bin/sh
sed -Ezi.bak "s/(Ext.Msg.show\(\{\s+title: gettext\('No valid sub)/void\(\{ \/\/\1/g" /usr/share/javascript/proxmox-widget-toolkit/proxmoxlib.js && systemctl restart pveproxy.service

/etc/rc.local

Deaktiviere Subscription Warnung, aktiviere den encrypted ZFS Pool.

#!/bin/sh -e
# local init script

# load ZFS encryption key on boot from USB Stick
if [ -r /etc/cryptkey/key_zfs.conf ]; then
    /etc/cryptkey/keyscript_zfs.sh
fi

/root/remove-proxmox-subscription-notice.sh

# evtl. Sleepmodus für HDD Festplatten aktivieren
#[ -e /dev/sda ] && hdparm -Y -S 242 /dev/sda || true
#[ -e /dev/sdb ] && hdparm -Y -S 242 /dev/sdb || true

mount -a

exit 0

/etc/cryptkey

key_zfs.conf

Definition wo auf dem USB Stick der ZFS KEY gespeichert wird, und wie das ZFS Volume heisst:

USB_ZFSVOL - verschlüsseltes ZFS Volume
USB_STICK - USB Stick Name (ID)

# config file for ZFS encryption with multiple keyfiles
#
# concept: the keyfile for ZFS encryption is stored
#          on an USB Stick, encrypted with a fixed password (used for booting)
#          on filesystem, encrypted with a different password (not in any script)
#
# this gives the possibility to load the ZFS encryption key
#   - at boot without password prompt ==> if the USB_STICK is connected
#   - manually with a different(!) password ==> if the USB_STICK is defect

# name of encrypted ZFS volume
USB_ZFSVOL=rpool/encrypted_data

# name of USB Stick on /dev/disk/by-id
USB_STICK=usb-Memorybird_P_100074AE3400109-0:0

# where the encrypted password is stored on USB Stick (raw data before 1st partition)
USB_SKIP=2560
USB_COUNT=130
USB_BSIZE=1
USB_PASSWORD=$USB_STICK

keyscript.sh

#!/bin/bash

CONFIG=/etc/cryptkey/key_zfs.conf
SCRIPT=/etc/cryptkey/keymanager_zfs.sh
ENC_KEY=/run/.cryptkey/usb_key_zfs.enc

[ -r $CONFIG ] || exit 0
. $CONFIG

if [ -e /dev/disk/by-id/$USB_STICK ]; then

    # extract encrypted key from usb stick
    mkdir -p $(dirname $ENC_KEY)
    chmod 400 $(dirname $ENC_KEY)
    dd if=/dev/disk/by-id/$USB_STICK of=$ENC_KEY bs=$USB_BSIZE count=$USB_COUNT skip=$USB_SKIP >/dev/null 2>&1
    chmod 400 $ENC_KEY

    $SCRIPT zfsload -s $(dirname $ENC_KEY) -n $(basename $ENC_KEY) -p "$USB_STICK" -v $USB_ZFSVOL || \
        $SCRIPT zfsload -s $(dirname $CONFIG) -v $USB_ZFSVOL
else
    $SCRIPT zfsload -s $(dirname $CONFIG) -v $USB_ZFSVOL
fi

keymanager_zfs.sh

Das Key Management Tool habe ich in einem Forum gefunden: keymanager.sh

#!/bin/bash
# zfs multiple passwords
# found at: https://forums.gentoo.org/viewtopic-t-1122263-start-0.html
#
# keymanager.sh

case $1 in
   "makekey")
      #default values
      keysize=64
      keyname=$USER
      [ ! -z $SUDOUSER ] && keyname=$SUDOUSER
      store=.
      cnt=1
      ls=1
      for a in "$@"
      do
         let cnt+=1
         case $a in
            -k | --keysize)
               keysize=${!cnt}
               ls=1
            ;;
            -s | --keystore)
               store=${!cnt}
               ls=1
            ;;
            -n | --keyname)
               keyname=${!cnt}
               ls=1
            ;;
            -p | --password)
               pass=${!cnt}
               ls=1
            ;;
            -*)
               echo $1: unknown argument $a
               exit 255
            ;;
            *)
               # if we get here twice in a row, something is wrong
               [ $ls = 0 ] && echo $1: unknown argument $a && exit 254
               ls=0
            ;;
         esac
      done
      mkdir -p $store
      key=`openssl rand -base64 $keysize |tr -d '\n='`
      [ $? != 0 ] && echo "Keygeneration failed" && exit 3
      key="KEY${key:0:$keysize}"
      [ -e ${store}/${keyname} ] && echo Key exists. I will not overwrite ${store}/${keyname} && exit 252
      if [ -z $pass ] ; then
         openssl enc -aes-256-cbc -a -pbkdf2 -iter 1000000 <<< ${key} > ${store}/${keyname}
      else
         openssl enc -aes-256-cbc -a -pbkdf2 -iter 1000000 -pass pass:${pass} <<< ${key} > ${store}/${keyname}
      fi
      [ $? != 0 ] && echo "Encryption failed" && rm ${store}/${keyname} && exit 4
      chmod 600 ${store}/${keyname}
   ;;
   "zfscreate")
      #default values
      keyname=$USER
      [ ! -z $SUDOUSER ] && keyname=$SUDOUSER
      store=.
      opt=""
      cnt=1
      ls=1
      for a in "$@"
      do
         let cnt+=1
         case $a in
            -s | --keystore)
               store=${!cnt}
               ls=1
            ;;
            -n | --keyname)
               keyname=${!cnt}
               ls=1
            ;;
            -p | --password)
               pass=${!cnt}
               ls=1
            ;;
            -v | --volname)
               vol=${!cnt}
               ls=1
            ;;
            -o)
               opt="$opt -o ${!cnt}"
               ls=1
            ;;
            -*)
               echo $1: unknown argument $a
               exit 255
            ;;
            *)
               # if we get here twice in a row, something is wrong
               [ $ls = 0 ] && echo $1: unknown argument $a && exit 254
               ls=0
            ;;
         esac
      done
      [ -z $vol ] && echo $1 needs volumeName. Use -v volumename
      [ ! -r  ${store}/${keyname} ] && echo Key not accessible ${store}/${keyname} && exit 123
      if [ -z $pass ] ; then
         key=`openssl enc -aes-256-cbc -a -pbkdf2 -iter 1000000 -d < ${store}/${keyname}`
      else
         key=`openssl enc -aes-256-cbc -a -pbkdf2 -iter 1000000 -d -pass pass:${pass} < ${store}/${keyname}`
      fi
      [ "KEY" != ${key:0:3} ] && echo Key decrypt failed && exit 10
      defopt=""
      [[ "$opt" != *"encryption="* ]] && defopt="$defopt -o encryption=on"
      [[ "$opt" != *"keyformat="* ]] && defopt="$defopt -o keyformat=passphrase"
      zfs create $defopt $opt $vol <<< $key

   ;;
   "zfsload")
      #default values
      keyname=$USER
      [ ! -z $SUDOUSER ] && keyname=$SUDOUSER
      store=.
      opt=""
      cnt=1
      ls=1
      for a in "$@"
      do
         let cnt+=1
         case $a in
            -s | --keystore)
               store=${!cnt}
               ls=1
            ;;
            -n | --keyname)
               keyname=${!cnt}
               ls=1
            ;;
            -p | --password)
               pass=${!cnt}
               ls=1
            ;;
            -v | --volname)
               vol=${!cnt}
               ls=1
            ;;
            -*)
               echo $1: unknown argument $a
               exit 255
            ;;
            *)
               # if we get here twice in a row, something is wrong
               [ $ls = 0 ] && echo $1: unknown argument $a && exit 254
               ls=0
            ;;
         esac
      done
      [ -z $vol ] && echo $1 needs volumeName. Use -v volumename
      zfs get keystatus |grep $vol |grep " available" && echo Key already loaded, nothing to do && exit 0
      [ ! -r  ${store}/${keyname} ] && echo Key not accessible ${store}/${keyname} && exit 123
      if [ -z $pass ] ; then
         key=`openssl enc -aes-256-cbc -a -pbkdf2 -iter 1000000 -d < ${store}/${keyname}`
      else
         key=`openssl enc -aes-256-cbc -a -pbkdf2 -iter 1000000 -d -pass pass:${pass} < ${store}/${keyname}`
      fi
      [ "KEY" != "${key:0:3}" ] && echo Key decrypt failed && exit 10
      zfs load-key $vol <<< $key
   ;;
   "useradd")
      #default values
      keyname=$USER
      [ ! -z $SUDOUSER ] && keyname=$SUDOUSER
      newkeyname=$USER
      [ ! -z $SUDOUSER ] && newkeyname=$SUDOUSER
      store=.
      opt=""
      cnt=1
      ls=1
      for a in "$@"
      do
         let cnt+=1
         case $a in
            -s | --keystore)
               store=${!cnt}
               ls=1
            ;;
            -n | --keyname)
               keyname=${!cnt}
               ls=1
            ;;
            -p | --password)
               pass=${!cnt}
               ls=1
            ;;
            -m | --newkeyname)
               newkeyname=${!cnt}
               ls=1
            ;;
            -q | --newpass)
               newpass=${!cnt}
               ls=1
            ;;
            -*)
               echo $1: unknown argument $a
               exit 255
            ;;
            *)
               # if we get here twice in a row, something is wrong
               [ $ls = 0 ] && echo $1: unknown argument $a && exit 254
               ls=0
            ;;
         esac
      done
      [ ! -r  ${store}/${keyname} ] && echo Key not accessible ${store}/${keyname} && exit 123
      if [ -z $pass ] ; then
         echo Decrypting key
         key=`openssl enc -aes-256-cbc -a -pbkdf2 -iter 1000000 -d < ${store}/${keyname}`
      else
         key=`openssl enc -aes-256-cbc -a -pbkdf2 -iter 1000000 -d -pass pass:${pass} < ${store}/${keyname}`
      fi
      [ "KEY" != ${key:0:3} ] && echo Key decrypt failed && exit 10

      [ -e ${store}/${newkeyname} ] && echo New key exists. I will not overwrite ${store}/${newkeyname} && exit 252
      if [ -z $newpass ] ; then
         echo Encrypting key
         openssl enc -aes-256-cbc -a -pbkdf2 -iter 1000000 <<< ${key} > ${store}/${newkeyname}
      else
         openssl enc -aes-256-cbc -a -pbkdf2 -iter 1000000 -pass pass:${newpass} <<< ${key} > ${store}/${newkeyname}
      fi
      chmod 600 ${store}/${newkeyname}
   ;;
   *)
      iam=`basename $0`
      echo Usage:
      echo "$iam makekey [-k keySize] [-s keystoreFolder] [-n keyname] [-p password]"
      echo "   Generates at random string (base_64 characters) of length keySize "
      echo "   encrypts it by password, and stores the encrypted string in"
      echo "   folder keystoreFolder."
      echo "   If password is not given, it will be requested from stdin."
      echo "   If no keyname is given, the current username will be used as keyname."
      echo "   If no keystoreFolder is given, the current folder will be used."
      echo "   If no keysize is given, default 64 will be used"
      echo
      echo "$iam zfscreate [-s keystoreFolder] [-n keyname] [-p password] -v volumename [-o zfsoption [-o ....]]"
      echo "   Creates a zfs volume named volumename encrypted with key"
      echo "   previously generated by makekey."
      echo "   Default zfsoption are -o encryption=on -o keyformat=passphrase"
      echo "   Additional zfsoptions may be specified."
      echo "   Password is used to decrypt key. If password is not given, it "
      echo "   will be requested from stdin."
      echo "   If no keyname is given, the current username will be used as keyname."
      echo "   If no keystoreFolder is given, the current folder will be used."
      echo
      echo "$iam zfsload [-s keystoreFolder] [-n keyname] [-p password] -v volumename"
      echo "   Decrypts key previously generated by makekey and executes zfs load-key"
      echo "   Password is used to decrypt key. If password is not given, it "
      echo "   will be requested from stdin."
      echo "   If no keyname is given, the current username will be used as keyname."
      echo "   If no keystoreFolder is given, the current folder will be used."
      echo
      echo "$iam useradd [-s keystoreFolder] [-n keyname] [-p password] [-m newkeyname] [-q newpass] "
      echo "   Makes a key previously generated by makekey available to anotheruser."
      echo "   That is, decrypts the key saved under keyname using password, then"
      echo "   saves it under newkeyname encryoted by using newpass"
      echo "   Password is used to decrypt key. If password is not given, it "
      echo "   will be requested from stdin."
      echo "   Newpassw is used to encrypt key. If newpass is not given, it "
      echo "   will be requested from stdin."
      echo "   If no keyname is given, the current username will be used as keyname."
      echo "   If no newkeyname is given, the current username will be used as keyname."
      echo "   If no keystoreFolder is given, the current folder will be used."
   ;;
esac

PVE mit ZFS und native encryption: Unterschied zwischen den Versionen